Periodontitis is the inflammation of the structures around the teeth (gum, bone, periodontal ligament and cementum). It is an irreversible process, that in severe cases can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually lost.

Periodontitis is caused by the body’s response to plaque on the teeth. Some people with gingivitis can develop periodontitis. Generally, periodontitis is not painful and may first be detected by your dentist, dental hygienist or oral health therapist when they are examining your gums.

Risk factors for developing periodontitis includes family history (people respond to plaque differently), smoking, diabetes, stress and some medications.